I have been in internet hell for reasons I cannot even begin to comprehend, let alone explain. Apparently there was some glitch that had nothing to do with me or my computer, but it effectively prevented me from checking my web site e-mails. It took my friend, the sublime genius at Cal Poly, to fix it, and I am now back in business.
Along with the usual job opportunities, notices of great wealth that would be mine as soon as I sent my Social Security number, bank account, and mother’s maiden name to an address in Nigeria, and offers of discount drugs I hope I never have to use, I received a very nice e-mail from a gentleman who discussed, among other things, the fact that he had bi-polar depression. I don’t suffer from or know much about bi-polar disorder (other than that some of our most creative geniuses have suffered from it) but I do know a little about depression. It runs in my family, proving that there is, apparently, a genetic component to just about everything from hair color to cancer, and it is also a corollary of post traumatic stress disorder, which I also have.
What impressed me most about this man’s email—apart from the fact that it was clearly written by someone intelligent and educated—was that he discussed his bi-polar depression at all. I was raised in a family where any kind of illness was supposed to be grandly ignored. If you snubbed it, it would, like an ill-mannered guest, slink away and leave you alone. That was for physical illnesses. Anything that fell under the bailiwick of the mental or emotional was even more grandly ignored. It simply wasn’t discussed, and I even have a dim memory of my mother once dismissing psychiatry as a fraud. It was an odd belief, if she truly believed that (she was very prone to hyperbole for dramatic or comic effect), because she suffered from depression, her father had really suffered from it, and one of her uncles had such a tenuous grasp on reality that he ended his days in the elegant and distinguished Baltimorean institution of Sheppard-Pratt, now known as a “behavioral health provider,” but known in those coarser days as a loony bin.
But if there is one thing I do know from my own experience, it is that the enemy of health—of mental health in particular—is silence. There are so many therapies and treatments and medicines available now, and so much more knowledge than in my unfortunate great-uncle’s day, that there is no reason for anyone to have to suffer from or be discriminated against because of mental health issues. The proviso, of course, is that one is able to talk openly and freely about it, without stigma. The young soldiers coming back with PTSD, and the frankness of geniuses like Francis Ford Coppola, and the authors who have written about their own troubles such as William Manchester (Goodbye Darkness), William Styron (Darkness Visible), Susanna Kayson (Girl, Interrupted) and so many others, have all contributed to a much more open attitude to mental issues.
Now, in the wake of the appalling tragedy in Newtown, Connecticut, mental illness is being discussed on every news and talk show. Unfortunately, I fear people are making little distinction between the kind of mental illness that leads to evil, and the kind of mental illness that leads people to judge themselves with unrealistic harshness, or the kind of mental illness that can be easily ameliorated with drugs, just as they are making little distinction between firearms in evil hands and millions of the same firearms in law-abiding hands. There is also some, though not as much, talk about movies and video games that glorify violence, particularly violence with firearms.
No one has or ever will have any practical solution to evil. It exists, just as good exists. But any action on the three issues being discussed and blamed, to one extent or another, for the tragedy that occurred, will have consequences on America’s legal system, and more importantly on our Constitution.
Practically everyone is howling for some kind of gun control, but that will have an impact on the second amendment. A much smaller group are calling for restrictions on the kind of violent games and movies Hollywood relies on to fill its coffers, but that will—and must, by definition—require that the first amendment be modified. And then there is the issue of mental illness.
There is no right to privacy in the Constitution (anything not specifically spelled out in the Constitution as something the government may do is intended to be something it may not do, an aspect of the Constitution the current administration, like some others before it, has chosen to ignore) but the amendment that probably comes closest to touching on the privacy issue is the fourth. It too would need to be modified to allow private medical records to be shared with law enforcement.
One of the newspapers recently ran an op-ed piece talking about the second amendment and advocating that the Constitution should be regarded as something flexible, something that should be changed and modified over time to reflect the changing needs of a constantly evolving society. I cannot conceive of anything more moronic. The Constitution upholds and affirms God-given rights and freedoms, and those things do not change. Freedom, the right to defend yourself, the right to express yourself, the right to privacy, all those are things that were in the best interest of mankind two thousand years ago, and will still be in the best interest of mankind two thousand years from now.
So how do we prevent another horrifying tragedy? I don’t think we can. The Bath, Michigan school murders of 1927 have been forgotten today, but they far surpassed anything we have seen in our time, even Virginia Tech. Evil existed then, exists now, and will, sadly, always exist, and I for one do not believe your rights or mine should be curtailed in a futile effort to chase something that cannot be. As Ben Franklin put it, “Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.”
On the other hand, it is very good and desirable that we are talking openly and frankly about these things. Without the Constitution we might not have that liberty.


Agreed JP. I myself have PTSD and Anxiety. i’m nor a former solider but ever since 911 broke out I have been finding myself unable to watch any type of news of the sort. And I was totally attached to the heartbreaking news of Newtown CT. The sweet little angels and heros that lost their lives. If we had “gun control” that would be totally controlled a person who wants a gun will go an find one no matter what. What we need to focus on is mental health, families and making sure that those who need access get the access to the mental health services they need. We can’t let anyone slip any more through such cracks. I also agree with you JP that rights should not be curtailed because of a certain few that need medical assistance. If the murder weapon of choice was a butter knife would they ban all butter knives? My thoughts and prayers are with the whole USA and Newtown CT with this tragedy. Much love and hugs to all affected.
Tena French Halifax, NS Canada
I, too, am glad that we’re talking about people with mental health issues, but it’s a shame that it takes tragedies like the ones in Newtown and Aurora (I think the Aurora shooter was mentally ill, too, wasn’t he?)
I have bipolar disorder and PTSD myself, and it takes a lot for me to talk about it, because of the stigma you mentioned. And if it’s hard for me, I can only imagine what it’s like for someone with schizophrenia or a like disorder to discuss it. I do appreciate the fact that many celebraties over the past several years have come out and spoken about their struggles with mental/emotional illness.
About gun-control laws: we need to enforce the ones we have rather than make new ones. (Although sharing medical info with law enforcement officials may be a good thing. If someone has a history of violence, gun-related or otherwise, do we really want to allow them access to a dangerous weapon?)
I also agree with you about the God-given freedoms that the Constitution gives and upholds, but I think some things need to be spelled out better. The freedom of women to take charge of their own reproductive choices, the freedom of GLBTs to live in peace (i.e., without fear of being beaten/killed, denied housing/employment, etc.), to be able to marry the people they love… We’ve come a long way in granting women and gays their rights, but we can do a lot more, I think. (And yes, I am a liberal/Democrat.)
The glorification of violence as a first amendment issue: I think that’s very true. I like to think that there are more people like me who are mentally/emotionally ill but who would never dream of using violence to solve their problems than there are people who seemingly think that violence is the primary or only answer. And for us in the first category, the violence in movies and video games gives us a release for our darker impulses so we don’t have to go out and shoot up a theater or a school.
What about violence that’s justifiable, as in on the various cop shows on TV? NCIS, CSI, Law & Order, etc. They only use violence in response to what the bad guys do. I’m also thinking back to 1999, the third season finale of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. They pulled the second part of the finale, “Graduation Day”, because of the violence. (Even though that was also justifiable, since they were trying to stop the mayor from becoming a demon and destroying the town.) The network suits at the WB was screaming about “We can’t show this; what if some students try to reenact it at their own graduations?!” Even though on the show, the weapons were stakes/flamethrowers/bows and arrows, etc.) There may have been a few crazies that would try something, but for the majority… no. They would have stopped any student from committing such an atrocity.
Well, there is so much more that I could write (and maybe I’ll expand on this theme and post an entry on my own blog about it), but since this comment has already turned into a freakin’ book, I’ll just end here.
I hope that everyone has a fantastic Christmas and a blessed New Year, and I continue to pray for healing for all who have lost loved ones this past year. God bless one and all.
~ Ciana
C’est terrible ce qui s’est passé à Newtown. Une arme dans les mains d’une personne malade peut être dramatique. Lorsque l’on voit à la TV le papa de la petite Emilie qui est morte dans ce massacre, on ne peut que s’émouvoir aux larmes…..
En même temps, en Chine, une personne a blessé des enfants au couteau. Faut-il interdire les couteaux ?
Près de chez moi, la semaine dernière, un homme a fracassé le crâne de ses amies à coups de marteau. Faut-il interdire les marteaux ?
Tous les jours des personnes prennent leur voiture complètement ivres et créent des accidents. Faut-il interdire les voitures ?
Celui qui veut faire mal y arrivera toujours………
Il s’agit à chaque fois de personnes malades ou ne sachant pas faire la différence entre la fiction et la réalité.
Toujours est-il que le soir de Noël, nous ne pourrons pas nous empêcher de penser à toutes ces familles dont les enfants ou la famille sont morts dans cette tragédie. Ce sont maintenant de petits anges.
Anita
It is good, right and brave that you honestly and freely about your depression, talk and write.Just as the man who sent you the e-mail.You are right, silence is the greatest enemy of mental health issues.I know from personal experience (I have 7 years nursed my father at home.He could only lie in bed, not move, he was fed through a feeding tube.He had a stroke….for my dad I would have done anything.My dad was the first person, whose hand I was holding when he died.).Over the years come the depression, insidious and dangerous.I have not been silent, but I also got no help.
One thing I have learned:
It is very difficult to get help.Unfortunately, it is still the case that the disease is not “socially acceptable” is.It is easier to admit that you have an alcohol problem or is gay, than to say, I have a depression.Depression is described in our society with the words: He/She’s mad and crazy.
Who would admit so freely in such a case that he has mental problems?Admitted into a psychiatric hospital is equated with a stay in prison……You have a stigma for eternity, branded as insane and crazy.
Unlike panic attacks, depression or other mental illness, burnout seems to be much more socially accepted.Surely it is for many, a confession of weakness, to admit that one is suffering from burnout.But with a burnout one suggests a (too) high workload.In our performance society we have somehow understanding of the burnout syndrome.For many it is a manager’s disease.For depression, there is no understanding.
Luckily I have a wonderful husband and my beloved animals, I thank God.
Your question and answer:
„So how do we prevent another horrifying tragedy? I don’t think we can.“
I agree with you.In Germany, for example,the gun control law is much more stricter.But here also happened such or other terrible tragedies.If people want to do bad things then they do it.They will always find a way to achieve what they want.A ban on weapons, “violent” video games or “violent” movies would not help,by this way will evil people not suddenly good people.
Manuela
On the issue of mental health, I think we are moving towards acceptance and understanding just as we now accept and understand those who are disabled and handicapped, although we still have a long way to go, but these people are no longer kept behind closed doors. We are evolving in our thinking – just too slowly unfortunately.
On the issue of guns and constitution, I can not comment for I am not American. I live in a country (Australia) where these terrible things have happened also – rarely. So yes, you cannot stop it, if it is going to happen. But…and I mean no disrespect, America is being viewed as a dare I say, an unpleasant place, for various reasons. The fact that so many of you seem to carry guns is mind boggling. In my almost 60 years of life I have never met anyone who owned a gun, except my uncle who lived in a country town and hunted in the bush! Criminals carry guns, but in my youth that was unheard of in this country. It has only been in the last decade or so that our police force carry guns on their hips. England has a similar history. So how did this mentality come about and do you want to keep it?
Americans are fiercely proud of their country and naturally think their land and ways are best. But there is freedom, health care, no guns and unique culture all over the planet. Why do you need a gun to be free? This is not just my opinion, but others I have spoken to as well.
As I stated, I mean no disrespect, but I believe you have a very different opinion of yourself, as a nation, compared to the opinion of the rest of the world.
May you stay a safe and peaceful land.
Delphine
One of the frequently ignored items in America’s second amendment debate is a sentence in the Preamble to the Bill of Rights which states, in part:”…in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers…” The word “its” in this sentence and context, refers to both the Constitution and to the federal government, since the government was conceived as being bound absolutely by the Constitution. I shan’t walk you throught the entire history of the Federalist Papers and the various legal rulings over the last two hundred and thirty-six years, but the bottom line is that the second amendment was conceived as a way for the people (individual citizens) to protect themselves against the random everyday evil that exists throughout the world, and against any potential abuse by the government. Because we are lucky enough to live in relatively safe and peaceful times (those of us who aren’t stuck in places like Syria or Somalia or the Congo or… the list goes on) we forget that all of the world’s great atrocities have been committed by governments. I can remember my parents taking me to Buchenwald when we lived in Germany, and my father telling me to never forget, never! He was, of course, referring to the atrocities of the Nazis, but what most people don’t remember is that one of the very first things the Nazis did when they came into power was to announce that they would assume all responsibility for the protection of the people, and that to do so they would have to start by confiscating all firearms. We know how well that worked for average German citizen, never mind how it worked for the Jews. Stalin did the same thing, and his atrocities were so excessive he made Hitler look charitable. So, in answer to your question about why I need a gun to be free, I would point out that if guns could be banned from private hands in this country, it would mean only criminals and the government would have any weapons, and a because a government is made up of people, and because the ratio of good to evil is the same throught the world among all of mankind, regardless of race, religion, nationality, or job, I trust government (my government, your government, anyone’s government) no further than I trust anyone else. Remember the old saw about absolute power…?
JP
You’re right, its good that we are talking about mental illness more openly but at the same time I feel like the wrong people are doing the talking sometimes. It’s such a complicated issue and it seems to me that everyone thinks they are an expert just because they read about it on the internet or saw something on the news. Until you’ve lived with it you really know nothing. I have family that still lives by the belief that if you ignore the illness it will go away. It doesn’t, it just eats away at the sanity everyone involved. I also have a very close friend who is very much aware of her son’s illness and wants to get help in dealing with him. She has been told that he hasn’t done enough to demonstrate that he is a threat so because he is an adult he has to consent to treatment. I’ve been really frustrated with the way the media seems to be diagnosing the shooter and offering up their opinions on what should have been done differently. But yes, it is something that needs to be talked about and hopefully it will be addressed in a professional setting by people who have the knowledge to come up with legitimate ideas instead of by talking heads on a big fluffy couch in front of a camera.
On a side note, I had no knowledge of the Bath murders that you spoke of. I did a little research. Wow. I think the fact that we have instant access to news events via television, internet and social media gives us a little bit of the sky is falling mentality. Like you said, evil has always existed. We just hear about it more and spend more time dwelling on it which in turn affects our own mental health.
Thanks for keeping up a blog. I always find something interesting or thought provoking here.
KJ
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year JP and Darlene. May all your wishes and dreams come true.
from Tena French Halifax NS Canada & Family.
Merry Christmas, JP, Darleen, and everyone!
~ Ciana
I entirely agree with JP. What many do not realize is that was very little more gun control in England than in the US until after WW II, and most English gun crime began AFTER strict gun control.
It is probably no coincidence that most massacres occur in places which are LEGALLY “gun- free”, places where only the criminal or evil are armed. You don’t see them in Idaho or Alaska or even liberal but gun- friendly Vermont.
A happy New Year to all,
Steve Bodio
I would like to write something about it:
I as a German think, it is very sad, that people like Hitler have done by his madness, that a nation will probably feel guilty forever.Sometimes I think, if people in other countries think of Germany, they think first of Hitler and World War 2.Other countries have also committed mistakes in their history.
The memory of the crimes of National Socialism is a permanent commitment.Because only those who remembered, even if it has not loaded with guilt, can responsibly deal with the history.Although memory is hard we must not forget.We can not change the past but we can learn from the history.Anti-Semitism, racism and xenophobia must never again have a chance nowhere in the world.Every single person is responsible for the present and the future,regardless of nationality.
Countries should fight together today and in the future against evil,instead of talking about the mistakes of the past.A country to blame for a tragedy is simply,help would be better.
Back to the topic:
I do not think all people who kill other people are mentally ill.There are criminals, who are planning such an act rationally, and do not care whether other die in achieving targets of their act.And then there are people who act impulsively.Forensic psychiatrists should clarify what has driven a perpetrator to act and whether there is a pathological disorder of the psyche.I think every time a difficult decision and certainly not an easy job.
Manuela
It’s a scary thought that we might one day have to defend ourselves against our own government. We have to hope and pray that that never happens. (Not only Americans, but Aussies, Brits, French, etc.) I’m not big on conspiracy theories, but I hope I can tell the difference between people with overactive imaginations and a real danger to our freedoms and liberties.
Thank you for the history lessons you give us on this blog. What’s the saying about people who don’t learn from history are doomed to repeat it?
I appreciate the discussion on both the mental health and gun issues. I’m nowhere near an expert in either, but I do know that any changes based on what happened in Newtown won’t solve the underlying issues.
What I do have is a request for JP – for a future blog post, would you be willing to give a primer (of sorts) on the responsible way to deal with firearms in the home when there are young children in the house? That’s a topic we’re stuggling with now.
Susan
The best thing to do, if it’s an option in your area, is to take your children to one of the NRA’s “Eddie Eagle” programs. They are acclaimed and effective classes designed specifically for young children. If that’s not an option, I would try to diffuse curiosity by letting your children see, touch, ask questions about, handle an UNLOADED weapon. But after that I would recommend always keeping all firearms safely locked where they cannot possibly get to them. I know that defeats the purpose (to an extent) of having a firearm for defensive purposes, but statistically, you are very unlikely to ever actually need a firearm to protect yourself (thank God) and you just don’t want to take any chances. If you do feel a need to have quick and ready access, you can buy one of those quick-access safe boxes and just leave a handgun in that. You can also get in the habit of locking your guns in the safe whenever you’re not in the room with them, and unlocking the safe when you are. But the bottom line is that education is the best tool, which is what makes the “Eddie Eagle” classes so effective. It teaches young children, basically, that if they should ever see a weapon unattended, not to touch it, but to run and get an adult.
JP
You CAN(depending on where you live and how secure your home is) keep guns locked safely away, and yet they are still quite functional for home protection, if you have some of mankind’s most trustworthy allies to give warning and delay any interlopers–I’m talking about DOGS, of course! This combination is what has made us such a successful and formidable species(in defense as well as offense)–dogs backed up by guns. With my pack of a dozen, I have time to get the rifle out, clean it good, read a little poetry(if I wish), after which, the canines often have sent the intruders packing on their own, and I never have to pull a trigger–home invaders depend largely on that element of suprise, and once that is blown, usually slink off to look for easier, less alert prey. But just in case, I do like keeping a gun, for those more persistent(i. e. stupid) types. I’m sure you have all seen the stickers some people have posted prominently on their premises stating “Tresspassers Will Be Shot; Survivors Will Be Prosecuted”–but I like even better the blunt one a cousin of mine has, “Tresspassers Will Be Shot; Survivors Will Be SHOT AGAIN.” And yes, it is sad we have to even think about such things, but that is just a fact of life–which we sometimes must defend. Guards for all our schools in the future? Make sure they have a good dog or two accompanying them……
….oops; I think I fergot to initial that last comment regarding dogs and guns–L. B.–if you didn’t already figure that out…..
I’ve seen this meme going around about the Newtown tragedy and the Fast & Furious debacle, how the government wants gun control on citizens but willingly puts guns in the hands of criminals. It seems outrageous but is completely true. The government has been moving at a snail’s pace to investigate its own blatant wrongdoings concerning Fast & Furious but is ready to yank guns from the hands of millions who have never used a firearm in a dangerous or criminal manner.
I work alongside law enforcement on a regular basis. I have yet to meet a professional in the law enforcement community who does not recommend a private citizen own a firearm just in case. There are many stories of those who defended themselves by having a gun for protection purposes, whether they had to fire or not. Just seeing a homeowner has a gun with the potential to fire has led to criminals turning tail and running.
And I believe in this even moreso now since my friend’s ex-husband attempted to break into her home and kill her a few days ago. He had a gun on him and admitted to police later he was there to kill her. Fortunately for all, he was unable to break down the door. However, she had a gun waiting in case he did make his way into her home. He is now sitting in jail.
I applaud you for mentioning the tragedy in Bath. With all of the numbers being thrown around by the media for school shootings in the past 10 or 15 years, I was curious as to numbers going farther back in time. That is when I first came upon the bombings in Bath.
Limiting the Second Amendment rights of innocent people will not help the situation. The government could, hypothetically, take away every gun in the country. What happens then? The same evil people who want to kill others will find a way. There was a machete attack at a school in Pennsylvania ten years ago and there had been a previous one at a school in England in the ’90s. If you Google machete attacks, there are hundreds of stories concerning machete attacks. What about school bombings? There is the Bath bombing in 1927; a Houston elementary school in 1959; a Cokeville, Wyoming, school in 1986; Brindisi, Italy, last year. Then there are a whole host of knife attacks as well.
To make a gun out to be the bad guy does not change that evil exists and evil will always find a way. We can all go about living our lives as cowards and leave it to the government to handle everything for us all — you know, since they do such a sterling job of handling things (reference: Fast & Furious, national debt, so on and so forth) — or we can enjoy our freedoms with the risks that come along with those freedoms plus take personal responsibility in trying to help those that may be mentally more fragile and raising children who will also take personal responsibility for their own actions.
Dawn